Dear Vermonter,

In recent months, several independent tests have shown that there are serious security holes in the Diebold optical-scan voting systems that we use in Vermont.

As you may be aware, in 2004 Vermont passed a law requiring paper ballots on all votes cast. Members of our group were instumental in writing the bill and getting it passed into law. We thought that would help ensure our election system would be secure, but we have since found that the optical scan systems are just as vulnerable to errors and fraud, and we need to take further action.

It has been determined that anyone with access to a memory card (a removable part of each optical-scan machine) can alter the election results without any trace. Even though town clerks run two separate tests on the memory cards, these tests would not detect such tampering.

In 2005, a computer expert tested the machines we use in Vermont. He found he was able to program the removable memory card to change the results of a mock election. Election officials who observed the "hack" tried to detect any kind of problem but were unable to.

While election officials and town clerks have access to the memory cards, this is not the real problem. The real threat is that the memory cards are sent back to another company before every election, and many of their employees have unfettered access to the cards there. This company, with direct ties to Diebold, has the ability to control who wins and loses our elections. If they were doing so, we wouldn't know it.

It's important to understand, this now infamous test called the "Husti Hack" (after the Hari Hursti who conducted it) revealed that the election results can be PRE-programmed by Diebold and LHS, before the election actually takes place. This could be done not only with the memory cards, but also on the firmware of the scanner itself. Nothing has to be done to the machines on election day, and no test on the machines could reveal a problem.

As a result of these findings, several states and municipalities across the nation have taken action. The California Secretary of State immediately put certification on hold and ordered the system we use to be inspected by an independent testing agency, which actually found illegal software code written on the memory cards and confirmed the problem that Hari Husti discovered. The state of Pennsylvania then decertified the machines that we use in Vermont. Colorado has also put certification on hold. The state of Florida sent out an alert to all election officials, and two Florida counties banned the machines.

Since then, many independent studies have been conducted on the voting machines. All have confirmed the Hursti Hack and found other vulnerabilities.

The reports all make strong recommendations to institute mandatory random audits on all election systems. With the random audit, a certain percentage of the paper ballots are hand counted and checked against the machine count. The reports state emphatically that hand counts are the only way to verify election accuracy and there is no test on the scanner or computer that can detect a potential problem. The most recent Brennan Report was conducted by a consortium of the most distinguished computer security experts in the world, including the head of security for Microsoft and Lawrence Livermore Labs, and professors from MIT, Berkeley, Yale, and Standford Universities. The report says there must be mandatory random audits on every election.

Even without the potential of fraud, we still need the audits because sometimes machines just make errors. As we all know, computers have all kinds of problems. Sometimes they crash. Sometimes software code has an unintentional bug and it doesn't work right. Hundreds of significant errors have been documented on all types of electronic voting systems, including one this Spring in Iowa where the wrong candidate was given the victory until a voting official decided on their own to count the ballots by hand. Just a few months ago Diebold was forced to admit that the vote counting software that they've been using in 34 states for several years has a bug in it and it doesn't count votes correctly.

Vermont currently has no mandatory random audits as recommended. Our Secretary of State has recently announced that there will be an audit on this November's election, and we applaud her for making this decision. However, the expert recommendations about how the audit should be conducted are not being followed, and only two of the statewide races are being audited. As the reports state clearly, we need random audits on all elections.

Vermonters for Voting Integrity is a group of concerned citizens working to improve the transparency and accuracy of our election system. We call upon the Secretary of State to join the experts' call for mandatory audits on ALL elections in Vermont, and follow all the recommendations of the Brennan Report.

Vermonters for Voting Integrity is NON PARTISAN. We do not endorse parties or candidates, but we may point out when a candidate or legislator says something or takes action relating to our election system.

We believe in the following democractic principles:

• Currently our election system in Vermont is not secure, and is prone to rigging, hacking, and errors. This is not a matter of opinion, and is confirmed by virtually every independent study and report on the system.
• Our system could be much more secure if there were mandatory random audits on the election results and open software code on the scanner machines.
• Ultimately hand counting of all the paper ballots in public view is the most secure way to tabulate an election.
• Any steps towards a more secure system are good.

Virtually every state has an organization fighting for the integrity of their elections, and against the problems of the electronic voting machines. There are many lawyers, teachers, doctors, politicians, candidates, computer security experts, and voting rights activists all over the country who recognize the seriousness of this situation. There are dozens of lawsuits and investigations underway.

Now it's our turn. Vermont is small but that means each citizen has a louder voice. In order to take the necessary actions, we need more people like you to join with us and help make our election system secure once again. We're not asking for your money. We just want you to learn about this very important subject and help us raise attention with the public and our legislators.

We have an inalienable right to choose our Representatives. The right to vote and have fair elections was a failsafe that our forefathers gave us to save us from tyranny and oppression. We have a right to a secure election system.

Our Democracy is at stake and we need your help. This web page will list some action items and news stories that pertain to the struggle to have secure elections in Vermont. Let your voice be heard!

Here is what you can do:

1. Sign our PETITION for mandatory audits in vermont's election system.

2. Contact Deb Markowitz and Kathy DeWolfe

   Send an email, letter, or fax to Kathy DeWolfe and Deb Markowitz. Use your own words to let them know:

   • You are concerned about security holes found the Diebold scanning machines we use.
   • To make our system secure, they should institute audits on all election results. The Secretary of State, under Title 17 Section 2493 of the Constitution, has the authority to conduct audits. Ask Deb Markowitz to use her authority audits on ALL elections and all races, and to follow all of the recommendations of the Brennan Report.
   • She should conduct an independent study into the security of the machines, or take into account the numerous existing studies.
   • Vermont should require all voting systems to comply with Federal Election Commission guidelines (the Diebold systems are in violation of these rules, but currently Vermont does not require compliance, while other states do).

   Please contact both Kathy DeWolfe and Deb Markowitz and expresss your concern. Here is their contact information:

   Deb Markowitz
   Vermont Secretary of State's Office
   26 Terrace Street
   Montpelier, Vermont 05609
   (802)828-2363
   email: dmarkowitz@sec.state.vt.us

   Kathleen S. DeWolfe
   Director of Elections & Campaign Finance
   Office of the Secretary of State
   26 Terrace St.
   Montpelier, VT 05609-1101
   (802) 828-2304
   email: kdewolfe@sec.state.vt.us

   If you get a response from either of them stating there is no concern because they test the memory cards, or that no one could access the memory cards anyway because they are locked up, do not accept this answer from them. Write back and explain that this study at Berkeley University proved that their tests would not detect any hacking or rigging on the memory cards. Remind them that it's not just a matter of making sure the town clerks keep the cards locked up, because LHS and Diebold have unfettered access. Ask them why other states who use the exact same system are taking action but Vermont is not.

   Please send a copy of your correspondence to:
   
   

   • your town clerk and local election officials
   • candidates in the upcoming election
   • your local newspaper

3. Stay informed! Get involved! Your democracy needs you!

   Vermonters for Voting Integrity has a several ways you can stay informed and/or get involved:

   • Join our email list: By signing up for our email list, you will stay informed about our progress and we'll let you know about important action items that need your participation.
     
     
   • Join our discussion list: By signing up for our discussion list, also called a "listserv", you can engage in email-based conversations with other people who are concerned about this problem. You can learn more about the situation by asking question, and you can also give input and help us organize efforts and accomplish our goals. You can just read what others are saying, or be as vocal as you want. You can receive the messages in "daily digest" form so that you don't receive too many emails.
   • Print this flyer and distribute it as much as possible. It's amazing how effective grassroots efforts can be if people just take a few minutes to effectively spread the word.